基于结构化方法的含信用等级迁移的公司债券定价

考虑在债券发行方可能发生信用等级迁移的情况下的公司零息债券定价问题.假设公司资产价值变化满足几何Brownian运动,而债券的信用等级只与公司的资产有关.运用结构化方法的思想,通过给定不同的等级迁移边界条件,建立了两个具信用等级迁移可能性的债券定价模型.定价模型均可以用在迁移边界耦合的偏微分方程表示.分析了两个模型的关系,并求出第二个模型的显式解.最后作图展示了两种模型下债券价格关于各参数的变化情况,并分析了其金融意义.     

分数跳-扩散环境下欧式期权定价的Ornstein-Uhlenbeck模型

假设股票价格遵循分数布朗运动和复合泊松过程驱动的随机微分方程,建立分数跳-扩散Ornstein-Uhlenbeck模型,利用价格过程的实际概率测度和公平保费原理,得到欧式看涨期权定价的解析表达式。推广了关于欧式期权定价的结论。     

Finite-Time Ruin Probabilities for Discrete, Possibly Dependent, Claim Severities

An important question in insurance is how to evaluate the probabilities of (non-) ruin of a company over any given horizon of finite length. This paper aims to present some (not all) useful methods that have been proposed so far for computing, or approximating, these probabilities in the case of discrete claim severities. The starting model is the classical compound Poisson risk model with constant premium and independent and identically distributed claim severities. Two generalized versions of the model are then examined. The former incorporates a non-constant premium function and a non-stationary claim process. The latter takes into account a possible interdependence between the successive claim severities. Special attention will be paid to a recursive computational method that enables us to tackle, in a simple and unified way, the different models under consideration. The approach, still relatively little known, relies on the use of remarkable families of polynomials which are of Appell or generalized Appell (Sheffer) types. The case with dependent claim severities will be revisited accordingly.      

Risk process with stochastic income and two-step premium rate

In this paper we deal with the risk reserve process with stochastic premium function. We assume that the premiums sizes have exponential distribution with the rate depending on some threshold level. The representation for the discounted defective joint density of surplus and deficit at ruin is obtained.     

外资评级机构进入中国能否发挥“鲶鱼效应”?

近年来,中国信用评级行业逐步对外开放。我国监管部门相继批准标普、惠誉等具有国际影响力的外资评级机构进入我国市场。在此背景下,本文采用博弈模型分析了外资评级机构进入中国市场对本土评级机构评级质量的影响。研究发现,高声誉外资评级机构进入中国市场能够起到激励本土评级机构公正评级并促进评级行业形成良性循环的作用。本文研究结论为我国信用评级行业对外开放以及引入更多具有国际影响力的外资评级机构提供了理论支撑。     

证券分析师会降低博彩型股票推荐评级吗？——来自我国A股市场的经验证据

博彩型股票具有“高风险”和“高投机性”的特点。本文以博彩型股票为研究对象,检验证券分析师是否会显著下调博彩型股票的推荐评级。在此基础上,探讨了投资者对博彩型股票推荐评级做出的反应及评级后的超额收益率情况。结果表明:分析师更可能下调博彩型股票的评级,但在投资者情绪高涨时,下调的可能性有所减小;投资者对分析师的博彩型股票评级存在反应过度的情况。本文结论对于认识证券分析师在资本市场中的作用具有重要的参考价值。     

On Occupation Times for Compound Poisson Risk Model with Two-Step Premium Rate

In this paper, we consider the classical compound Poisson risk model with two-step premium rate. Using an alternative approach, we find the explicit expressions for the Laplace transforms of joint occupation times over disjoint intervals for this model. The Laplace transforms are expressed in terms of scale functions of L\'{e}vy processes.     

随机保费风险模型下的平均折现罚金函数

本文研究随机保费风险模型下与破产时刻相关的平均折现罚金函数. 与经典的Cram\'{e}r-Lundberg模型相比这里的保费过程不再是时间的线性函数, 而是一个与理赔独立的复合Possion过程. 我们得到了罚金函数所满足的积分方程, 它提供了一种研究破产量的统一方法. 利用该积分方程我们得到了破产时刻, 破产时赤字, 破产前瞬时盈余的Laplace变换; 并在指数分布的特殊情况下求出了他们的显著表达式, 推广了Boikov (2003)的结论.     

关于再保险效应的注记

本文在Sparre Anderson模型中采用超额损失再保险与成数分保混合的策略,其中成数分保再保险费按照原始条款计算,超额损失再保险费按Esscher保费原则计算。通过调整系数来研究再保险的效应,将调整系数看作自留额水平的函数,证明了在M充分大时保险人的调整系数关于自留额水平M单调增加,在一定程度上有利于保险公司确定更合理的自留额水平M。     

常利率更新风险模型的保费强度

研究常利率下风险模型的保费强度与利率的关系,发现常利率的Poisson古典风险模型的保费强度与利率无关;而常利率更新风险模型的保费强度与利率有关,并求出了它们之间的表达式.